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Phase stability and non-stoichiometry in M-phase solid solutions in the system LiO0.5-NbO2.5-TiO2

Identifieur interne : 00AB51 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00AB50; suivant : 00AB52

Phase stability and non-stoichiometry in M-phase solid solutions in the system LiO0.5-NbO2.5-TiO2

Auteurs : I. E. Grey [Australie] ; P. Bordet [France] ; C. Li [Australie] ; R. S. Roth [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:04-0413542

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English descriptors

Abstract

Phase relations at 1050°C have been determined for M-phase solid solutions in the LiO0.5-NbO2.5-TiO2 ternary phase system by the quench method. Rietveld analysis has been used to help determine phase boundaries and to study structure composition relations. The M-phases have trigonal structures based on intergrowth of corundum-like layers, [Ti2O3]2+, with slabs of (N-1) layers of LiNbO3-type parallel to (0001). Ideal compositions are defined along the pseudobinary join LiNbO3-Li4Ti5O12 by the homologous series formula LiNNbN-4Ti5O3N, N≥4. Homologues with N≤10 lie to the low-lithia side of the LiNbO3-Li4Ti5O12 join and show extended single-phase solid solution ranges separated by two-phase regions. The composition variations along the solid solutions are controlled by a major substitution mechanism, Li+ +3Nb5+ ↔4Ti4+, coupled with a minor substitution 4Li+ ↔ Ti4+ + 3□, where □=vacancy. The latter substitution results in increasing deviations from the stoichiometric compositions A2N+1O3N with increasing Ti substitution. The non-stoichiometry can be reduced by re-equilibration at lower temperatures. Expressions have been developed to describe the compositional changes along the solid solutions.


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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Phase stability and non-stoichiometry in M-phase solid solutions in the system LiO
<sub>0.5</sub>
-NbO
<sub>2.5</sub>
-TiO
<sub>2</sub>
</title>
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<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Phase stability and non-stoichiometry in M-phase solid solutions in the system LiO
<sub>0.5</sub>
-NbO
<sub>2.5</sub>
-TiO
<sub>2</sub>
</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grey, I E" sort="Grey, I E" uniqKey="Grey I" first="I. E." last="Grey">I. E. Grey</name>
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<s1>CSIRO Minerals, Box 312</s1>
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<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
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<wicri:noRegion>Clayton South, Victoria 3168</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Roth, R S" sort="Roth, R S" uniqKey="Roth R" first="R. S." last="Roth">R. S. Roth</name>
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<s2>Gaithersburg, MD 20899</s2>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>National Institute of Standards and Technology</wicri:noRegion>
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<title level="j" type="main">Journal of solid state chemistry : (Print)</title>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Chemical composition</term>
<term>Corundum structure</term>
<term>Experimental study</term>
<term>Lattice parameters</term>
<term>Lithium oxides</term>
<term>Niobium oxides</term>
<term>Nonstoichiometry</term>
<term>Phase boundaries</term>
<term>Phase diagrams</term>
<term>Phase stability</term>
<term>Quenching</term>
<term>Solid solutions</term>
<term>Temperature dependence</term>
<term>Ternary systems</term>
<term>Titanium oxides</term>
<term>Trigonal lattices</term>
<term>Vacancies</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Etude expérimentale</term>
<term>Stabilité phase</term>
<term>Diagramme phase</term>
<term>Non stoechiométrie</term>
<term>Trempe</term>
<term>Composition chimique</term>
<term>Lacune</term>
<term>Paramètre cristallin</term>
<term>Dépendance température</term>
<term>Joint phase</term>
<term>Solution solide</term>
<term>Lithium oxyde</term>
<term>Niobium oxyde</term>
<term>Titane oxyde</term>
<term>Système ternaire</term>
<term>Réseau rhomboédrique</term>
<term>Structure corindon</term>
<term>Système LiO0,5 NbO2,5 TiO2</term>
<term>Li Nb O Ti</term>
<term>8130D</term>
<term>6166F</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Phase relations at 1050°C have been determined for M-phase solid solutions in the LiO
<sub>0.5</sub>
-NbO
<sub>2.5</sub>
-TiO
<sub>2</sub>
ternary phase system by the quench method. Rietveld analysis has been used to help determine phase boundaries and to study structure composition relations. The M-phases have trigonal structures based on intergrowth of corundum-like layers, [Ti
<sub>2</sub>
O
<sub>3</sub>
]
<sup>2+</sup>
, with slabs of (N-1) layers of LiNbO
<sub>3</sub>
-type parallel to (0001). Ideal compositions are defined along the pseudobinary join LiNbO
<sub>3</sub>
-Li
<sub>4</sub>
Ti
<sub>5</sub>
O
<sub>12</sub>
by the homologous series formula Li
<sub>N</sub>
Nb
<sub>N-4</sub>
Ti
<sub>5</sub>
O
<sub>3N</sub>
, N≥4. Homologues with N≤10 lie to the low-lithia side of the LiNbO
<sub>3</sub>
-Li
<sub>4</sub>
Ti
<sub>5</sub>
O
<sub>12</sub>
join and show extended single-phase solid solution ranges separated by two-phase regions. The composition variations along the solid solutions are controlled by a major substitution mechanism, Li
<sup>+</sup>
+3Nb
<sup>5+</sup>
↔4Ti
<sup>4+</sup>
, coupled with a minor substitution 4Li
<sup>+</sup>
↔ Ti
<sup>4+</sup>
+ 3□, where □=vacancy. The latter substitution results in increasing deviations from the stoichiometric compositions A
<sub>2N+1</sub>
O
<sub>3N</sub>
with increasing Ti substitution. The non-stoichiometry can be reduced by re-equilibration at lower temperatures. Expressions have been developed to describe the compositional changes along the solid solutions.</div>
</front>
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